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Tamil and Sanskrit


Sanskrit and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Old German Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Prakrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
16   
13

How Many Consonants
18   
8
36   
26

Scripts
Tamil   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
20 weeks   
5

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
शुभः सायंकालः   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
शुभ दुपार   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
कृपया (kripayā)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Not present   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
0   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
14.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
Not Available   

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
14.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
Not Available   

Native Name
தமிழ்   
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Not Available   

French Name
tamoul   
sanskrit   

German Name
Tamil   
Sanskrit   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
300 BC   
2000 B.C.   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
Vedic Sanskrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Sanskrit   

Language Position
18   
16
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
sa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
san   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
san   

ISO 639 3
tam   
san   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
sans1269   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Ancient   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Sanskrit Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Sanskrit dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Sanskrit language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Sanskrit Dialects are spoken in different Sanskrit speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Sanskrit Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Sanskrit Speaking population

Tamil and Sanskrit speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Sanskrit languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Sanskrit Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sanskrit language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Sanskrit on Tamil vs Sanskrit where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Sanskrit Language Codes

Tamil and Sanskrit language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Sanskrit Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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