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Tamil and Sanskrit


Sanskrit and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Old German Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Prakrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
16  
13

How Many Consonants
18  
8
36  
26

Scripts
Tamil  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
20 weeks  
5

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
शुभः सायंकालः  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
शुभ दुपार  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
कृपया (kripayā)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Not present  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
0  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
14.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
Not Available  

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
14.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
Not Available  

Native Name
தமிழ்  
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Not Available  

French Name
tamoul  
sanskrit  

German Name
Tamil  
Sanskrit  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[səmskr̩t̪əm]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Not Available  

History

Origin
300 BC  
2000 B.C.  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Vedic Sanskrit  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Sanskrit  

Language Position
18  
16
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
sa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
san  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
san  

ISO 639 3
tam  
san  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
sans1269  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Ancient  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Sanskrit Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Sanskrit dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Sanskrit language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Sanskrit Dialects are spoken in different Sanskrit speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Sanskrit Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Sanskrit Speaking population

Tamil and Sanskrit speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Sanskrit languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Sanskrit Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sanskrit language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Sanskrit on Tamil vs Sanskrit where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Sanskrit Language Codes

Tamil and Sanskrit language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Sanskrit Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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