Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Kerala, India, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Malayalam language has 54 literals. Same sounds have different versions to it.
- Malayalam script is reffered as "Rod Script" and it is derived from the Grantha script, which was developed from Indic script of Brahmi.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Tamil and Sanskrit Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Malayalam-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Brahmic family and derivatives
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
ഹലോ (halēā)
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
നന്ദി (nandi)
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
സുഖമാണോ? (sukhamāṇēā?)
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
ശുഭ രാത്രി (śubha rātri)
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
ഗുഡ് ഈവനിംഗ് (guḍ īvaniṅg)
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
ഗുഡ് ആഫ്റ്റർനൂൺ (guḍ āphṟṟarnūṇ)
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
രാവിലെ (rāvile)
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
ദയവായി (dayavāyi)
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
ക്ഷമിക്കണം (kṣamikkaṇaṁ)
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
വിട (viṭa)
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
ഞാൻ നിന്നെ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു (ñān ninne snēhikkunnu)
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
എക്സ്ക്യൂസ് മീ (ekskyūs mī)
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Judeo-Malayalam
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Israel, kerala
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Mappila
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
India
  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Pandy Malayalam
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
France, kerala
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
38.00 million
  
33
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
38.00 million
  
26
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
Not Available
  
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
മലയാളം (malayāḷam)
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Alealum, Malayalani, Malayali, Malean, Maliyad, Mallealle, Mopla
  
French Name
tamoul
  
malayalam
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Malayalam
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Malayali
  
Origin
300 BC
  
9th Century
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Dravidian Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
No early form
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Malayalam
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
ml
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
mal
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
mal
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
mal
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
mala1464
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Synthetic