Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
India
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
India
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Govenment of Goa
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Fr. Thomas Stevan wrote the first book in Konkani in 1651.
- Sahitya Academy recognized konkani as a language in year 1976.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Marathi
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Kokani-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Namaskar
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
Dev Borem Korum
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
kaso assa?
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Rati Boren Zavonn
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Sanj Borem Zavonn
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Not Available
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Dis Borem Zavonn
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
Chike
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
Maf kor
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
Adeus
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
hav tujo mog korta.
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
upkar korxi
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Antruz
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Goa
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Not present
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Not present
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
7.40 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
7.40 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
Not Available
  
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
Kōṅkaṇī
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Konkan standard, Bankoti, Kunabi, North Konkan, Central Konkan, Concorinum, Cugani, Konkanese
  
French Name
tamoul
  
konkani
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Konkani
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
kõkɳi
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Konkanis
  
Origin
300 BC
  
1209 A.D.
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Kokani
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
No data available
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
kok
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
kok
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
kok
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
goan1235
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available