Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Indonesia
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Indonesia
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
East Timor, Indonesia
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
- In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Malay language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Malay and Dutch Languages
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Not Available
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Halo
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
Terima kasih
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
Apa kabar?
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Selamat Malam
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Malam yang baik
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Selamat Sore
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Selamat Pagi
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
mohon Untuk
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
maaf
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
Selamat tinggal
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
Aku cinta kamu
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
Permisi
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Sundanese
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Indonesia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
38,000,000.00
  
8
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Balinese
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
3,300,000.00
  
17
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Minangkabau
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
Indonesia, Malaysia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
6,000,000.00
  
7
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
163.00 million
  
11
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
23.00 million
  
34
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
140.00 million
  
4
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
Bahasa Melayu
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Bahasa Indonesia
  
French Name
tamoul
  
indonésien
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Bahasa Indonesia
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Indonesians
  
Origin
300 BC
  
7th Century
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Austronesian Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Indonesian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
Old Malay
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Indonesian
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
id
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
ind
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
ind
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
ind
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
indo1316
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Agglutinative