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Tamil and Hindi


Hindi and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
India   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Urdu   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
11   
8

How Many Consonants
18   
8
33   
23

Scripts
Tamil   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
தமிழ்   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
tamoul   
hindi   

German Name
Tamil   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
300 BC   
7th Century   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
18   
16
5   
5

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
hin   

ISO 639 3
tam   
hin   

ISO 639 6
tam   
hins   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Hindi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Hindi dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Hindi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Hindi Dialects are spoken in different Hindi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Hindi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Hindi dialects include: Khariboli , Marwari. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Hindi Speaking population

Tamil and Hindi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Hindi languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Hindi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Hindi on Tamil vs Hindi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Hindi Language Codes

Tamil and Hindi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Hindi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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