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Tamil and Hindi


Hindi and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
2  
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Urdu  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
11  
8

How Many Consonants
18  
8
33  
23

Scripts
Tamil  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
240,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
22,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
4

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
தமிழ்  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
tamoul  
hindi  

German Name
Tamil  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
300 BC  
7th Century  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
18  
16
5  
5

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
hin  

ISO 639 3
tam  
hin  

ISO 639 6
tam  
hins  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Hindi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Hindi dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Hindi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Hindi Dialects are spoken in different Hindi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Hindi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Hindi dialects include: Khariboli , Marwari. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Hindi Speaking population

Tamil and Hindi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Hindi languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Hindi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Hindi on Tamil vs Hindi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Hindi Language Codes

Tamil and Hindi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Hindi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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