Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Spain
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
- Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Latin
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Hola
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
Gràcies
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
Com estàs?
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Bona nit
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Bona nit
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Bona tarda
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Bon dia
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
Sisplau
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
Perdó!
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
Adéu
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
T'estimo
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
Dispensi!
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Caló
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
France, Portugal, Spain
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Valencian
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Spain
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
2,400,000.00
  
19
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Ribagorçan
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
Spain
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
9.20 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
4.10 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
5.10 million
  
28
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
català
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
  
French Name
tamoul
  
catalan; valencien
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Katalanisch
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Catalan people
  
Origin
300 BC
  
c. 1028
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Romance
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
Old Catalan
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Signed Catalan
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
ca
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
cat
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
cat
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
cat
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
stan1289
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
51-AAA-e
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available