Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
India, No official status
  
National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
India
  
Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Fiji, Guyana, Jamaica, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
  
Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
- Bhojpuri was anciently written in Kaithi scripts.
- In Mughal Era, Kaithi script was used in administrative purposes for writing in Bhojpuri language.
  
Similar To
Malayalam
  
Maithili and Magahi
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Bhojpuri-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Tamil
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
प्रणाम (prannam)
  
Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
धन्वाद (dhanvaad)
  
How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
का हाल बा? (kaa haal ba?)
  
Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Please
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
मेहरबानी करके (meharbani karke)
  
Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
माफ़ करीं (maaf karin)
  
Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
प्रणाम (prannam)
  
I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
हम तोहसे प्यार करेनी (hum tohse pyaar kareni)
  
Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
माफ़ करीं (maaf karin)
  
Dialect 1
Kongu
  
Caribbean Hindustani
  
Where They Speak
Kongu
  
Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil
  
Fiji Hindi
  
Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Tharu Bhojpuri
  
Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
India
  
How Many People Speak?
78.00 million
  
21
40.00 million
  
31
Native Speakers
70.00 million
  
15
40.00 million
  
24
Second Language Speakers
8.00 million
  
24
Not Available
  
Native Name
தமிழ்
  
भोजपुरी (bʰojpurī)
  
Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
Bajpuri, Bhojapuri, Bhozpuri, Bihari, Deswali, Khotla, Piscimas
  
French Name
tamoul
  
bhojpuri
  
German Name
Tamil
  
Bhojpuri
  
Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
/boʊdʒˈpʊəri/
  
Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Not Available
  
Origin
300 BC
  
19th Century
  
Language Family
Dravidian Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Tamil
  
Bhojpuri
  
Signed Forms
Signed Tamil
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ta
  
No data Available
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
tam
  
bho
  
ISO 639 2/B
tam
  
bho
  
ISO 639 3
tam
  
bho
  
ISO 639 6
tam
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248
  
bhoj1246
  
Linguasphere
tami1289
  
59-AAF-sa
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available