Home
Languagevs


Tamil and Bengali


Bengali and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
4  
11

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
11  
8

How Many Consonants
18  
8
40  
29

Scripts
Tamil  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
330,000.00  
36

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
71,000.00  
36

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
India  

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
19
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
24
19.00 million  
16

Native Name
தமிழ்  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
tamoul  
bengali  

German Name
Tamil  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
300 BC  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Bengali  

Language Position
18  
16
4  
4

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 3
tam  
ben  

ISO 639 6
tam  
Not Available  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Bengali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Bengali dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Bengali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Bengali Dialects are spoken in different Bengali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Bengali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Bengali dialects include: Chakma , Hajong. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Bengali Speaking population

Tamil and Bengali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Bengali languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Bengali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Bengali language is 3.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Bengali on Tamil vs Bengali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Bengali Language Codes

Tamil and Bengali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Bengali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages