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Swedish vs Norwegian


Norwegian vs Swedish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden   
Norway   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Sweden   
Norway   

Second Language
Finland   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Antartica, Europe   
Europe, South America   

Minority Language
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Nynorsk   

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council   
Norwegian Language Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  
  • Bergen is one of the Norwegian dialect which has only two genders: common and neuter.
  • Since Norwegian language uses pitch accents, it has musical quality and are sometimes employed to distinguish the meanings of homonyms.
  

Similar To
Norwegian and Danish Language   
Swedish and Danish Languages   

Derived From
Old Norse Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Swedish-Aphabets.jpg#200   
Norwegian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
9   
6

How Many Consonants
18   
8
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
hej   
hallo   

Thank You
tacka dig   
takk   

How Are You?
hur mår du   
hvordan har du det?   

Good Night
godnatt   
god natt   

Good Evening
god kväll   
god kveld   

Good Afternoon
god eftermiddag   
god ettermiddag   

Good Morning
god morgon   
god morgen   

Please
vänligen   
Vær så snill   

Sorry
ledsen   
unnskyld   

Bye
hej då   
ha det   

I Love You
jag älskar dig   
Jeg Elsker Deg   

Excuse Me
ursäkta mig   
unnskyld meg   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dialects   
Jamtlandic   

Where They Speak
Gabon   
Jamtland,Harjedalen   

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00   
6
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Dialects   
Sognamål   

Where They Speak
Georgia   
Sogn   

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Dialects   
Hallingmål-Valdris   

Where They Speak
France   
Hallingdal, Valdres   

How Many People Speak
96,000,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
79   
33
19   
17

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
15.00 million   
99+
5.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
8.70 million   
99+
5.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
Not Available   

Native Name
Svenska   
Norsk   

Alternative Names
Ruotsi, Svenska   
Norsk   

French Name
suédois   
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien   

German Name
Schwedisch   
Nynorsk   

Pronunciation
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]   
[nɔʂk] (Eastern Norwegian) [nɔʁsk] (Western Norwegian)   

Ethnicity
Swedes, Finland Swedes   
Norwegians   

History

Origin
13th Century   
c. 1300 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Germanic   

Branch
Northern (Scandinavian)   
Northern (Scandinavian)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Swedish   
Old Norse language, Old Norwegian, Middle Norwegian, Modern Norwegian   

Standard Forms
Standard Swedish   
Nynorsk, Bokmål   

Language Position
89   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")   
Signed Norwegian   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
sv   
no   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
swe   
nor   

ISO 639 2/B
swe   
nor   

ISO 639 3
swe   
nor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
swed1254   
norw1258   

Linguasphere
52-AAA-ck to -cw   
52-AAA-ba to -be; 52-AAA-cf to -cg   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Swedish and Norwegian Language History

Comparison of Swedish vs Norwegian language history gives us differences between origin of Swedish and Norwegian language. History of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century whereas history of Norwegian language states that this language originated in c. 1300 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swedish and Norwegian Language History.

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Swedish and Norwegian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swedish and Norwegian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swedish and Norwegian language. Swedish word for "Hello" is hej or Norwegian word for "Thank You" is takk. Find more of such common Swedish Greetings and Norwegian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swedish vs Norwegian Difficulty

The Swedish vs Norwegian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swedish Alphabets and Norwegian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swedish and Norwegian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swedish and Norwegian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swedish is 24 weeks while to learn Norwegian time required is 24 weeks.

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