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Swedish vs Estonian


Estonian vs Swedish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden  
Estonia, European Union  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Sweden  
Estonia, Gambia  

Second Language
Finland  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Antartica, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council  
Institute of the Estonian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  

Similar To
Norwegian and Danish Language  
Finnish  

Derived From
Old Norse Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Swedish-Aphabets.jpg#200  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
9  
6

How Many Consonants
18  
8
18  
8

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
hej  
Tere  

Thank You
tacka dig  
aitäh  

How Are You?
hur mår du  
kuidas sul läheb  

Good Night
godnatt  
Head ööd  

Good Evening
god kväll  
Tere õhtust  

Good Afternoon
god eftermiddag  
Tere päevast  

Good Morning
god morgon  
Tere hommikust  

Please
vänligen  
Palun  

Sorry
ledsen  
Vabandust  

Bye
hej då  
Head aega  

I Love You
jag älskar dig  
ma armastan sind  

Excuse Me
ursäkta mig  
Vabandage  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dialects  
Keskmurre  

Where They Speak
Gabon  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00  
6
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Dialects  
Tartu  

Where They Speak
Georgia  
Georgia, South Estonia  

How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00  
2
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Dialects  
Idamurre  

Where They Speak
France  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  

How Many People Speak
96,000,000.00  
1
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
79  
33
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
15.00 million  
99+
1.10 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
Not Available  

Native Speakers
8.70 million  
99+
0.95 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million  
29
Not Available  

Native Name
Svenska  
eesti keel  

Alternative Names
Ruotsi, Svenska  
Eesti keel  

French Name
suédois  
estonien  

German Name
Schwedisch  
Estnisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Swedes, Finland Swedes  
Estonians  

History

Origin
13th Century  
13th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Northern (Scandinavian)  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Swedish  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Swedish  
Estonian  

Language Position
89  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")  
Estonian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
sv  
et  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
swe  
est  

ISO 639 2/B
swe  
est  

ISO 639 3
swe  
est  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
swed1254  
esto1258  

Linguasphere
52-AAA-ck to -cw  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Swedish and Estonian Language History

Comparison of Swedish vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Swedish and Estonian language. History of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swedish and Estonian Language History.

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Swedish and Estonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swedish and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swedish and Estonian language. Swedish word for "Hello" is hej or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Swedish Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swedish vs Estonian Difficulty

The Swedish vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swedish Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swedish and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swedish and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swedish is 24 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.

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