Countries
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Sweden
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Finland
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Antartica, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
- Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Norwegian and Danish Language
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Old Norse Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Swedish-Aphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
hej
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
tacka dig
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
hur mår du
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
godnatt
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
god kväll
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
god eftermiddag
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
god morgon
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
vänligen
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
ledsen
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
hej då
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
jag älskar dig
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
ursäkta mig
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Dialects
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Gabon
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00
  
6
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Dialects
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Georgia
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
78,000,000.00
  
2
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Dialects
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
France
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
96,000,000.00
  
1
How Many People Speak?
15.00 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
8.70 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
5.00 million
  
29
Not Available
  
Native Name
Svenska
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Ruotsi, Svenska
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
suédois
  
pachto
  
German Name
Schwedisch
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Swedes, Finland Swedes
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
13th Century
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Germanic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Northern (Scandinavian)
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Swedish
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Swedish
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
sv
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
swe
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
swe
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
swe
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
swed1254
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
52-AAA-ck to -cw
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional