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Swahili vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Swahili


Countries

Countries
African Union, Democratic Republic of the Congo, East African Community, Kenya   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Tanzania   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa (Kenya)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Swahili language has borrowed many words from Arabic language.
  • The oldest written scripts in swahili language were found in 18th century.
    •   
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Burundi, Rwanda, Malawi Languages   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Swahili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
24   
6
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Habari   
Molo   

Thank You
Asante   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
Habari gani?   
Unjani   

Good Night
Usiku mwema   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Habari za jioni   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
nzuri Alasiri   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Habari za asubuhi   
Molo   

Please
tafadhali   
Ndicela   

Sorry
pole   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
bye   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
nakupenda   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Samahani   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kiunguja   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Zanzibar island   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Kimrima   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Dar es Salaam   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Kimgao   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Kilwa   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
150.00 million   
13
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
15.00 million   
40
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
Not Available   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Kisuaheli, Kiswahili   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
swahili   
xhosa   

German Name
Swahili   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Swahili people or Waswahili   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
6th century   
16th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Bantu   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Swahili   
isiXhosa   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sw   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
swa   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
swa   
xho   

ISO 639 3
swa   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
swah1254   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
99-AUS-m   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Swahili and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Swahili vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Swahili and Xhosa language. History of Swahili language states that this language originated in 6th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swahili and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Swahili and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swahili and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swahili and Xhosa language. Swahili word for "Hello" is Habari or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Swahili Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swahili vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Swahili vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swahili Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swahili and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swahili and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swahili is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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