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Swahili vs Arabic


Arabic vs Swahili


Countries

Countries
African Union, Democratic Republic of the Congo, East African Community, Kenya   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
23   
4

National Language
Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Tanzania   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa (Kenya)   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Swahili language has borrowed many words from Arabic language.
  • The oldest written scripts in swahili language were found in 18th century.
    •   
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Burundi, Rwanda, Malawi Languages   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Swahili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
24   
6
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
8   
5

How Many Consonants
21   
11
28   
18

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Habari   
مرحبا   

Thank You
Asante   
شكرا   

How Are You?
Habari gani?   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
Usiku mwema   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
Habari za jioni   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
nzuri Alasiri   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
Habari za asubuhi   
صباح الخير   

Please
tafadhali   
من فضلك   

Sorry
pole   
آسف   

Bye
bye   
وداعا   

I Love You
nakupenda   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
Samahani   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kiunguja   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
Zanzibar island   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

Dialect 2
Kimrima   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
Dar es Salaam   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Kimgao   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
Kilwa   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
150.00 million   
13
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
Not Available   
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
15.00 million   
40
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
Not Available   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Kisuaheli, Kiswahili   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
swahili   
arabe   

German Name
Swahili   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Swahili people or Waswahili   
Arabs   

History

Origin
6th century   
512 CE   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Semitic   

Branch
Bantu   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Swahili   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
Not Available   
25   
21

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
sw   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
swa   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
swa   
ara   

ISO 639 3
swa   
ara   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
swah1254   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
99-AUS-m   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Swahili and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Swahili vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Swahili and Arabic language. History of Swahili language states that this language originated in 6th century whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Swahili and Arabic Language History.

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Swahili and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Swahili and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Swahili and Arabic language. Swahili word for "Hello" is Habari or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Swahili Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Swahili vs Arabic Difficulty

The Swahili vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Swahili Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Swahili and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Swahili and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Swahili is 36 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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