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Somali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Somali


Countries

Countries
Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
1  
14

National Language
Somalia  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Middle East  
Asia  

Minority Language
Yemen  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
  • One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Afar and Oromo Language  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Arabic Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Somali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
7  
4

How Many Consonants
21  
11
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic, Latin, Osmanya  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5  
4
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
52 weeks  
12
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
Waad ku mahadsan tahay  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
Sidee tahay ?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
Habeenka Good  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
Evening Good  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
galab wanaagsan  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
Subax wanaagsan  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Fadlan  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
sorry  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
caraysiiyo  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Waan ku jeclahay  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
iga raali ahow  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Somali  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Standard Somali  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Benaadir  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Af-Ashraaf  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Standard Somali  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Native Name
af Soomaali  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
somali  
pachto  

German Name
Somali  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Somalis  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
19th century  
1651  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Cushitic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Somali  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
83  
99+
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Somali Sign Language  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
so  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
som  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
som  
pus  

ISO 639 3
som  
pus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
soma1255  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Somali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Somali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Somali and Pashto language. History of Somali language states that this language originated in 19th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Somali and Pashto Language History.

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Somali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Somali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Somali and Pashto language. Somali word for "Hello" is Hello or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Somali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Somali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Somali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Somali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Somali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Somali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Somali is 52 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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