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Somali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Somali


Countries

Countries
Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
1   
14

National Language
Somalia   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Middle East   
Asia   

Minority Language
Yemen   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
  • One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Afar and Oromo Language   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Somali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
7   
4

How Many Consonants
21   
11
29   
19

Scripts
Arabic, Latin, Osmanya   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
5   
4
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
52 weeks   
12
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Hello   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
Waad ku mahadsan tahay   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
Sidee tahay ?   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
Habeenka Good   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
Evening Good   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
galab wanaagsan   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
Subax wanaagsan   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
Fadlan   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
sorry   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
caraysiiyo   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
Waan ku jeclahay   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
iga raali ahow   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Somali   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Gabon, Standard Somali   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Benaadir   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Af-Ashraaf   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Standard Somali   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
3   
3
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
8.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Native Name
af Soomaali   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
somali   
pachto   

German Name
Somali   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Somalis   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
19th century   
1651   

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Cushitic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Somali   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
83   
99+
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Somali Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
so   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
som   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
som   
pus   

ISO 639 3
som   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
soma1255   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Somali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Somali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Somali and Pashto language. History of Somali language states that this language originated in 19th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Somali and Pashto Language History.

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Somali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Somali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Somali and Pashto language. Somali word for "Hello" is Hello or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Somali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Somali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Somali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Somali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Somali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Somali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Somali is 52 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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