Countries
Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Somalia
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Africa, Middle East
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Yemen
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
National Languages Committee, Regional Somali Language Academy
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Somali language is one of the best documented Afro-Asiatic languages.
- One of the most widely spoken of the Cushitic languages is the Somali Language.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Afar and Oromo Language
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Arabic Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Somali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Latin, Osmanya
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Hello
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
Waad ku mahadsan tahay
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
Sidee tahay ?
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
Habeenka Good
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
Evening Good
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
galab wanaagsan
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
Subax wanaagsan
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
Fadlan
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
sorry
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
caraysiiyo
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
Waan ku jeclahay
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
iga raali ahow
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Northern Somali
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Gabon, Standard Somali
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Benaadir
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Georgia, The capital of Mogadishu
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Af-Ashraaf
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
Standard Somali
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
13.00 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
27
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
8.00 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
20
Native Name
af Soomaali
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Af-Maxaad Tiri, Af-Soomaali, Common Somali, Soomaaliga
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
somali
  
pachto
  
German Name
Somali
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Somalis
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
19th century
  
1651
  
Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Cushitic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Somali
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Somali Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
so
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
som
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
som
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
som
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
soma1255
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Fusional