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Slovak vs Russian


Russian vs Slovak


Countries

Countries
Czech Republic, European Union, Serbia, Slovakia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
4   
11

National Language
Slovakia, Vojvodina, Serbia   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Slovak language was written using Glagolitic Alphabets,in 1843.
  • Until the end of 18th century, Slovak did not exist as written language.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Czech Language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Czech-Slovak Language   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Slovak-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
46   
26
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15   
12
10   
7

How Many Consonants
38   
27
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Ahoj   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
Ďakujem vám   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Ako sa máte?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Dobrú noc   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
Dobrý večer   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Dobré popoludnie   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Dobré ráno   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Prosím   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Pardón!   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
Dovidenia   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Ľúbim Ťa   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Prepáčte!   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Eastern Slovak   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Abov, Saris, Spis, Zemplin   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Central Slovak   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Gemer, Hont, Liptov, Novohrad, Orava, Tekov, Turiec   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Western Slovak   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Kysuce, Nitra, Trencin, Trnava, Zahorie   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.20 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
5.20 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
slovenčina   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Slovakian, Slovencina   
Russki   

French Name
slovaque   
russe   

German Name
Slowakisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Slovaks   
Russians   

History

Origin
6th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Slavic   

Branch
Western   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Slavic   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Slovak   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sk   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
slk   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
slo   
rus   

ISO 639 3
slk   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
slov1269   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-db   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

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Slovak and Russian Language History

Comparison of Slovak vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Slovak and Russian language. History of Slovak language states that this language originated in 6th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Slovak and Russian Language History.

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Slovak and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Slovak and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Slovak and Russian language. Slovak word for "Hello" is Ahoj or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Slovak Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Slovak vs Russian Difficulty

The Slovak vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Slovak Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Slovak and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Slovak and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Slovak is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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