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Sinhalese vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
43   
32

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Molo   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Unjani   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Molo   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
singhalais   
xhosa   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
3   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 3
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Xhosa language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Xhosa Language History.

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Sinhalese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Xhosa language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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