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Sinhalese vs Urdu


Urdu vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
40   
29

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
الوداع   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Asia   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Bihari   

French Name
singhalais   
ourdou   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
3   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
70   
99+
20   
18

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
urd   

ISO 639 3
sin   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Urdu language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Urdu Language History.

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Sinhalese and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Urdu language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Urdu Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

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