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Sinhalese vs Santali


Santali vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Munda Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Henda ho  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Adi Johar  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Cet’leka menama?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Boge Ninda  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Boge Ayup’  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Not Available  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Boge Setak’  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Not Available  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Not Available  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Not Available  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Not Available  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Not Available  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Mahali  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
India  

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Not present  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
6.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
Not Available  

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
6.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  

French Name
singhalais  
santal  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Santali  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  

History

Origin
3  
20th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Santali  

Language Position
70  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
sat  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
sat  

ISO 639 3
sin  
sat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
sant1410  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Santali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Santali Language History.

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Sinhalese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Santali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Santali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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