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Sinhalese vs Russian


Russian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Russia   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Russki   

French Name
singhalais   
russe   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Russians   

History

Origin
3   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Slavic   

Branch
Indic   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
70   
99+
7   
7

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
rus   

ISO 639 3
sin   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
No data available   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Russian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Russian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Russian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Russian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Russian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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