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Sinhalese vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
9   
6

How Many Consonants
36   
26
41   
30

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
singhalais   
pendjabi   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
3   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 3
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Punjabi language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Punjabi Language History.

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Sinhalese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Punjabi language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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