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Sinhalese vs Persian


Persian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
3   
12

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Pashto and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Arabic Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
6   
3

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
سلام   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
متشکرم   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
چطور هستید?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
شب بخیر   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
عصر بخیر   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
بعد از ظهر بخیر   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
صبح به خیر   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
لطفا   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
متاسف   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
خدا حافظ   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
من شما را دوست دارم   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
ببخشيد!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Western Persian   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Iran, Iraq   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
47,000,000.00   
7

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Dari Persian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
12,500,000.00   
7

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Tajik Persian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
7,900,000.00   
6

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
65.00 million   
26

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
65.00 million   
17

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
فارسی   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   

French Name
singhalais   
persan   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Persisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Persian people   

History

Origin
3   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Old Persian and Middle Persian   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Persian   

Language Position
70   
99+
23   
19

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Persian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
fa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
fas   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
per   

ISO 639 3
sin   
pes   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
fars1254   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-AAC-c   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Persian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Persian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Persian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Persian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Persian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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