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Sinhalese vs Persian


Persian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Pashto and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
23  
13

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
سلام  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
متشکرم  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
چطور هستید?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
شب بخیر  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
عصر بخیر  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
بعد از ظهر بخیر  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
صبح به خیر  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
لطفا  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
متاسف  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
خدا حافظ  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
من شما را دوست دارم  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
ببخشيد!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Western Persian  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Iran, Iraq  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
47,000,000.00  
7

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Dari Persian  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
12,500,000.00  
7

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Tajik Persian  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
7,900,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
65.00 million  
26

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
65.00 million  
17

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
فارسی  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  

French Name
singhalais  
persan  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Persisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Persian people  

History

Origin
3  
1500 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Persian and Middle Persian  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Persian  

Language Position
70  
99+
23  
19

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Persian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
fa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
fas  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
per  

ISO 639 3
sin  
pes  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
fars1254  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-AAC-c  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Persian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Persian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Persian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Persian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Persian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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