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Sinhalese vs Nepali


Nepali vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Nepal   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Hindi   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
36   
26

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
कृपया   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India, Nepal   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Nepal   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
singhalais   
népalais   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
3   
19 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Nepali   

Language Position
70   
99+
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
nep   

ISO 639 3
sin   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
No data available   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Nepali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Nepali Language History.

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Sinhalese and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Nepali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Nepali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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