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Sinhalese vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
13   
10

How Many Consonants
36   
26
20   
10

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Mongolia   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
5.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Not Available   

French Name
singhalais   
mongol   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
3   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Mongolian   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
mon   

ISO 639 3
sin   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Mongolian language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Mongolian Language History.

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Sinhalese and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Mongolian language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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