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Sinhalese vs Khmer


Khmer vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
20   
17

How Many Consonants
36   
26
33   
23

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
ND   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
ND   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
ND   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
ND   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
ND   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
ND   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
ND   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
ND   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
ND   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
singhalais   
khmer central   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
3   
14   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Modern Khmer   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
khm   

ISO 639 3
sin   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Khmer language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Khmer Language History.

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Sinhalese and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Khmer language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Khmer Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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