Countries
Sri Lanka
  
Indonesia
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
Indonesia
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
- The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
Halo
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
matur nuwun
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
piye kabare?
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
wengi sing apik
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Sugeng sọnten
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Sugeng siang
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Sugeng énjing
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Not Available
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Nyuwun pangapunten
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
Kepanggih malih benjang
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Kula tresna panjengan
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Nuwun séwu
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Pekalongan
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Indonesia
  
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Cirebon
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Indonesia
  
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Arekan
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Indonesia
  
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
82.00 million
  
19
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
76.00 million
  
13
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
Not Available
  
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
basa Jawa
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
Djawa, Jawa
  
French Name
singhalais
  
javanais
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Javanisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
  
Origin
3
  
450 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Austronesian Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indonesian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Javanese
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
jv
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
jav
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
jav
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
jav
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
java1253
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Agglutinative
  
Sinhalese and Javanese Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Javanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Sinhalese vs Javanese Difficulty
The Sinhalese vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.