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Sinhalese vs Javanese


Javanese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
36 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Halo  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Not Available  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Indonesia  

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.25 %  
13

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
singhalais  
javanais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
3  
450 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Javanese  

Language Position
70  
99+
11  
10

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 3
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
java1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Javanese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Javanese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Javanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Javanese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.

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