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Sinhalese vs Japanese


Japanese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Japan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Palau   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
14   
4

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Fukuoka   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
kansai   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
128.00 million   
9

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Not Available   

French Name
singhalais   
japonais   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
3   
1185   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Japanese   

Language Position
70   
99+
8   
8

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
sin   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
No data available   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Japanese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Japanese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Japanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Japanese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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