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Sinhalese vs Japanese


Japanese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Japan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Japan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Pacific  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Palau  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Korean Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
99  
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
14  
4

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Kana  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
ありがとう (Arigatō)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
こんばんは (Konbanwa)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
おはよう (Ohayō)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
さようなら (Sayōnara)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
すみません (Sumimasen)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Sanuki  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Kagawa  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,000,000.00  
28

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Hakata  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Fukuoka  

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Kansai  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
kansai  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
31  
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
128.00 million  
14

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.90 %  
10

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
128.00 million  
9

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
日本語  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Not Available  

French Name
singhalais  
japonais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Japanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Japanese (Yamato)  

History

Origin
3  
1185  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Japonic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Japanese  

Language Position
70  
99+
8  
8

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Japanese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
ja  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
jpn  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
jpn  

ISO 639 3
sin  
jpn  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
nucl1643  

Linguasphere
No data available  
45-CAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Japanese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Japanese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Japanese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Japanese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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