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Sinhalese vs Hindi


Hindi vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
India   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
33   
23

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
singhalais   
hindi   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
3   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
70   
99+
5   
5

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
hin   

ISO 639 3
sin   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Hindi language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Hindi Language History.

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Sinhalese and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Hindi language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Hindi Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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