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Sinhalese vs English


English vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
33  
2

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Hello  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Thank you  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
How are you?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Good Night  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Good Morning  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Please  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Sorry  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Bye  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
American English  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
225,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
English  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Not Available  

French Name
singhalais  
anglais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
3  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard English  

Language Position
70  
99+
3  
3

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 3
sin  
eng  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
engs  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
No data available  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and English Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and English language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and English Language History.

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Sinhalese and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and English language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs English Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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