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Sinhalese vs English


English vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
33   
2

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Hello   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
Thank you   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
How are you?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Good Night   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Good Morning   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Please   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Sorry   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Bye   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
I love you   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
American English   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
English   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Not Available   

French Name
singhalais   
anglais   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
3   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Standard English   

Language Position
70   
99+
3   
3

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
eng   

ISO 639 3
sin   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
No data available   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and English Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and English language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and English Language History.

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Sinhalese and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and English language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs English Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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