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Sinhalese vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
20   
10

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
您好   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
晚安   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
下午好   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
早上好   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
请   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
遗憾   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
再见   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
outside mainland China   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Hong Kong   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Hong Kong   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
52.00 million   
21

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
singhalais   
Not Available   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
3   
17th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
sin   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Cantonese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Cantonese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Cantonese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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