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Sinhalese vs Bengali


Bengali vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
40   
29

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
singhalais   
bengali   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
3   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Bengali   

Language Position
70   
99+
4   
4

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 3
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Bengali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Bengali Language History.

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Sinhalese and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Bengali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Bengali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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