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Sinhalese vs Bengali


Bengali vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
11  
8

How Many Consonants
36  
26
40  
29

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
330,000.00  
36

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
71,000.00  
36

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
India  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
19.00 million  
16

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
singhalais  
bengali  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
3  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Bengali  

Language Position
70  
99+
4  
4

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
ben  

ISO 639 3
sin  
ben  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Bengali language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Bengali Language History.

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Sinhalese and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Bengali language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Bengali Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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