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Sinhalese vs Amharic


Amharic vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Ethiopia   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Amharic ranks as second most spoken Semitic language in the world.
  • Amharic has its own writing system named “fidel” and it uses Amharic alphabets to write.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Amharic-1.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
7   
4

How Many Consonants
36   
26
31   
21

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Ethiopic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Selam   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
amesege'nallo'   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Dehina newot?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Dehna dur   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
melkam meshe't   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
i'ndemin walu   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
i'ndemin adäru   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
i'bakwon   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
aznallehu   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
tschao   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
afekirishalehu   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
yiqirta   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Gondar   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Gondar   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Gojjami   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Ethiopia   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Showa   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Ethiopia   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
18.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.37 %   
35

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
10.00 million   
23

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
Not Available   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Abyssinian, Amarigna, Amarinya, Amhara, Ethiopian   

French Name
singhalais   
amharique   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Amharisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[amarɨɲɲa]   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Amharas   

History

Origin
3   
13th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Semitic   

Branch
Indic   
Ethiopic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Ge'ez   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Amharic   

Language Position
70   
99+
55   
40

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Amharic   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
am   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
amh   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
amh   

ISO 639 3
sin   
amh   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
amha1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
12-ACB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Amharic Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Amharic language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Amharic language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Amharic language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Amharic Language History.

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Sinhalese and Amharic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Amharic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Amharic language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Amharic word for "Thank You" is amesege'nallo'. Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Amharic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Amharic Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Amharic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Amharic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Amharic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Amharic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Amharic time required is 44 weeks.

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