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Sinhalese and Xhosa


Xhosa and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
South Africa  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
10  
7

How Many Consonants
36  
26
43  
32

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Molo  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Unjani  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Molo  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
South Africa  

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
singhalais  
xhosa  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
3  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
70  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
xho  

ISO 639 3
sin  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Xhosa Speaking population

Sinhalese and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Xhosa on Sinhalese vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Xhosa Language Codes

Sinhalese and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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