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Sinhalese and Punjabi


Punjabi and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Sri Lanka   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
9   
6

How Many Consonants
36   
26
41   
30

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
singhalais   
pendjabi   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
3   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 3
sin   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Punjabi Speaking population

Sinhalese and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Punjabi on Sinhalese vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Punjabi Language Codes

Sinhalese and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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