Countries
Sri Lanka
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
singhalais
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
3
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional