Countries
Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
سلام
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
متاسف
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
65.00 million
  
17
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
Not Available
  
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
singhalais
  
persan
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Persian people
  
Origin
3
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Synthetic