Countries
Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
Not Available
  
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
singhalais
  
pachto
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
3
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional