Countries
Sri Lanka
  
China, Mongolia
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
China, Mongolia
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Turkish Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Not Available
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Хэрэв (Kherev)
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
Баяртай (Bayartai)
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Khalkha Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Mongolia
  
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Ordos Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Khorchin Mongolian
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Mongolia
  
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
5.70 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
5.70 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
Not Available
  
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
Not Available
  
French Name
singhalais
  
mongol
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Mongolisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Not Available
  
Origin
3
  
1224-1225
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Mongolic family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Mongolian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Mongolian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
mn
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
mon
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
mon
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
mon
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
mong1331
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
part of 44-BAA-b
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available