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Sinhalese and Javanese


Javanese and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
36 weeks  
10

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Halo  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Not Available  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Indonesia  

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.25 %  
13

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
singhalais  
javanais  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
3  
450 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Javanese  

Language Position
70  
99+
11  
10

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 3
sin  
jav  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
java1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Javanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Javanese dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Javanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Javanese Dialects are spoken in different Javanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Javanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan , Cirebon. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Javanese Speaking population

Sinhalese and Javanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Javanese languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Javanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Javanese on Sinhalese vs Javanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Javanese Language Codes

Sinhalese and Javanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Javanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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