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Sinhalese and Javanese


Javanese and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
6   
3

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Halo   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
matur nuwun   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
piye kabare?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
wengi sing apik   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Sugeng sọnten   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Sugeng siang   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Sugeng énjing   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Not Available   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Nyuwun pangapunten   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Kepanggih malih benjang   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Kula tresna panjengan   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Nuwun séwu   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Pekalongan   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Indonesia   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Cirebon   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Indonesia   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Arekan   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
16   
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
82.00 million   
19

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.25 %   
13

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
76.00 million   
13

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
basa Jawa   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Djawa, Jawa   

French Name
singhalais   
javanais   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Javanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   

History

Origin
3   
450 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indonesian   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Javanese   

Language Position
70   
99+
11   
10

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
jv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
jav   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
jav   

ISO 639 3
sin   
jav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
java1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Javanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Javanese dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Javanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Javanese Dialects are spoken in different Javanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Javanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan , Cirebon. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Javanese Speaking population

Sinhalese and Javanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Javanese languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Javanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Javanese on Sinhalese vs Javanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Javanese Language Codes

Sinhalese and Javanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Javanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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