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Sinhalese and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
5   
2

How Many Consonants
36   
26
30   
20

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Not Available   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Not Available   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
singhalais   
dzongkha   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
3   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
sin   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Dzongkha Speaking population

Sinhalese and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Dzongkha on Sinhalese vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language Codes

Sinhalese and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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