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Sinhalese and Chinese


Chinese and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Sri Lanka  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Not Available  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
24  
19

How Many Consonants
36  
26
23  
13

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Not Available  

French Name
singhalais  
chinois  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Han  

History

Origin
3  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
70  
99+
1  
1

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
chi  

ISO 639 3
sin  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Chinese Speaking population

Sinhalese and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Chinese on Sinhalese vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Chinese Language Codes

Sinhalese and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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