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Sinhalese and Burmese


Burmese and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Myanmar   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Myanmar   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, Burma   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Mon   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Myanmar Language Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
  • It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Thai Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Pali Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
33   
23

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Tangut   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Arakanese   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,000,000.00   
24

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Tavoyan   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Myanmar   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
440,000.00   
30

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Intha   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Burma   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
90,000.00   
30

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
43.00 million   
30

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.50 %   
29

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
33.00 million   
28

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
10.00 million   
23

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa   

French Name
singhalais   
birman   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Birmanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Bamar people   

History

Origin
3   
1113 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Tibeto-Burman   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Modern Burmese   

Language Position
70   
99+
43   
32

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Burmese sign language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
my   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
mya   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
bur   

ISO 639 3
sin   
mya   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
sout3159   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Burmese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Burmese dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Burmese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Burmese Dialects are spoken in different Burmese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Burmese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Burmese dialects include: Arakanese , Tavoyan. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Burmese Speaking population

Sinhalese and Burmese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Burmese languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Burmese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Burmese language is 0.50 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Burmese on Sinhalese vs Burmese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Burmese Language Codes

Sinhalese and Burmese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Burmese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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