Countries
Sri Lanka
  
Myanmar
  
National Language
Sri Lanka
  
Myanmar
  
Second Language
Sri Lanka
  
Bangladesh, Burma
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Mon
  
Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Myanmar Language Commission
  
Interesting Facts
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
- The naming of people in Burmese is strange. There is no last name, often name is rhymed such as Ming Ming, Mo Mo or Jo Jo.
- It appears as odd language to many people because it has peculiar pitch register, tonal form as language.
  
Similar To
Maldivian Language
  
Thai Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Pali Language
  
Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Burmese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Sinhala alphabet
  
Tangut
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
හලෝ (halō)
  
မင်္ဂလာပါ (maingalarpar)
  
Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါသည် (kyaayyjuutainparsai)
  
How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
နေကောင်းလား? (naykaungglarr?)
  
Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
ကောင်းသောညပါ (kaunggsawnyapar)
  
Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါ (main g lar nyanayhkainn par)
  
Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
မင်္ဂလာနေ့လည်ခင်းပါ (main g lar naelaihkainn par)
  
Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ (main g lar nannaathkainnpar)
  
Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
ကျေးဇူးပြု (kyaayyjuupyu)
  
Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ် (taunggpaanpartaal)
  
Bye
බායි (bāyi)
  
နုတ်ဆက်ပါတယ် (notesaatpartaal)
  
I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
မင်းကိုချစ်တယ် (mainnkohkyittaal)
  
Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
ဆင်ခြေဆင်လက် ငါ့ကိုအ (Sainhkyaysainlaat ngarko a)
  
Dialect 1
Vedda
  
Arakanese
  
Where They Speak
Sri Lanka
  
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
2,000,000.00
  
24
Dialect 2
Not Available
  
Tavoyan
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Myanmar
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Not Available
  
Intha
  
Where They Speak
Not Available
  
Burma
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
16.00 million
  
99+
43.00 million
  
30
Native Speakers
16.00 million
  
39
33.00 million
  
28
Second Language Speakers
2.00 million
  
34
10.00 million
  
23
Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
ဗမာစကား (bama saka)
  
Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
Bama, Bamachaka, Myanmar, Myen, myanma bhasa
  
French Name
singhalais
  
birman
  
German Name
Singhalesisch
  
Birmanisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Sinhalese people
  
Bamar people
  
Origin
3
  
1113 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Tibeto-Burman
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Old Burmese, Middle Burmese, Burmese
  
Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese
  
Modern Burmese
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Burmese sign language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
si
  
my
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
sin
  
mya
  
ISO 639 2/B
sin
  
bur
  
ISO 639 3
sin
  
mya
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
sinh1246
  
sout3159
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Analytic, Isolating