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Sinhalese and Bengali


Bengali and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
11   
8

How Many Consonants
36   
26
40   
29

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
singhalais   
bengali   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
3   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Bengali   

Language Position
70   
99+
4   
4

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 3
sin   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Bengali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Bengali dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Bengali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Bengali Dialects are spoken in different Bengali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Bengali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Bengali dialects include: Chakma , Hajong. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Bengali Speaking population

Sinhalese and Bengali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Bengali languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Bengali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Bengali language is 3.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Bengali on Sinhalese vs Bengali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Bengali Language Codes

Sinhalese and Bengali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Bengali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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