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Sinhalese and Balochi


Balochi and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
Afganistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Sri Lanka   
Iran   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Balochi Academy, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Balochi language had no written form before the early 19th century. The official language used until that time was Persian.
  • Balochi has borrowed words from Persian, Arabic, Sindhi, and other languages.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Kurdish and Persian   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ancient Indo-Iranian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Balochi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
34   
16

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
26   
16

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Perso-Arabic script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Salam   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
mana bebahgsh   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
chone tao?   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
jawáin shap   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
jawáin begáh   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
jawáin sawáh   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Mihrabani kan   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
bebaksh / bebagsh   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
bye   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Tu mana doost biyeh   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
mana bebahgsh   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Eastern Balochi   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
5,000,000.00   
17

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Western Balochi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,800,000.00   
20

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Southern Balochi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Iran, Oman, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,400,000.00   
10

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
7.60 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
7.60 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
Not Available   

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
بلوچی   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
Baluchi   

French Name
singhalais   
baloutchi   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Belutschisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
Predominantly Baloch, some Brahui   

History

Origin
3   
19th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
Balochi   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
bal   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
bal   

ISO 639 3
sin   
bal   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
balo1260   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Balochi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Balochi dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Balochi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Balochi Dialects are spoken in different Balochi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Balochi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Balochi dialects include: Eastern Balochi , Western Balochi. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Balochi Speaking population

Sinhalese and Balochi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Balochi languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Balochi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Balochi language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Balochi on Sinhalese vs Balochi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Balochi Language Codes

Sinhalese and Balochi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Balochi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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