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Sinhalese and Balochi


Balochi and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Afganistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Iran  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Balochi Academy, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Balochi language had no written form before the early 19th century. The official language used until that time was Persian.
  • Balochi has borrowed words from Persian, Arabic, Sindhi, and other languages.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Kurdish and Persian  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Ancient Indo-Iranian Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Balochi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
34  
16

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
8  
5

How Many Consonants
36  
26
26  
16

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Perso-Arabic script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Salam  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
mana bebahgsh  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
chone tao?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
jawáin shap  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
jawáin begáh  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Not Available  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
jawáin sawáh  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
Mihrabani kan  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
bebaksh / bebagsh  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
bye  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Tu mana doost biyeh  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
mana bebahgsh  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Eastern Balochi  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
5,000,000.00  
17

Dialect 2
Not Available  
Western Balochi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
1,800,000.00  
20

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Southern Balochi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Iran, Oman, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
3,400,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
7.60 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
7.60 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
34
Not Available  

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
بلوچی  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Baluchi  

French Name
singhalais  
baloutchi  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Belutschisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Predominantly Baloch, some Brahui  

History

Origin
3  
19th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Balochi  

Language Position
70  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
bal  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
bal  

ISO 639 3
sin  
bal  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
balo1260  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Balochi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Balochi dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Balochi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Balochi Dialects are spoken in different Balochi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Balochi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Balochi dialects include: Eastern Balochi , Western Balochi. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Balochi Speaking population

Sinhalese and Balochi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Balochi languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Balochi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Balochi language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Balochi on Sinhalese vs Balochi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Balochi Language Codes

Sinhalese and Balochi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Balochi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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