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Shona vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Shona


Countries

Countries
Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Shona language is tonal language.
  • The African people in Zimbabwe is made of 10 ethnic groups, each speaking a different languages, shona is spoken by 60 percent of population.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Kalanga and Nambya Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Shona-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
Not Available   
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
46   
34
43   
32

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Mhoro   
Molo   

Thank You
Waita zvako   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
Wakadini zvako?   
Unjani   

Good Night
Urare zvakanaka   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Manheru   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Masikati   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Mangwanani   
Molo   

Please
Ndinokumbirawo   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Ndineurombo   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
bye   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Ndinokuda   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
Pamusoro   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hwesa   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Karanga   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
southern Zimbabwe   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Zezuru   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
central Zimbabwe, Mashonaland   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
8.30 million   
99+
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
Not Available   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Chishona, “Swina” (pej.), Zezuru   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
shona   
xhosa   

German Name
Schona-Sprache   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
20th century   
16th Century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Bantu   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Not Available   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Not Available   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
107   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sn   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sna   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
sna   
xho   

ISO 639 3
sna   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
core1255   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-a   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Shona and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Shona vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Shona and Xhosa language. History of Shona language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Shona and Xhosa Language History.

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Shona and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Shona and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Shona and Xhosa language. Shona word for "Hello" is Mhoro or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Shona Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Shona vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Shona vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Shona Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Shona and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Shona and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Shona is Not Available while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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