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Shona vs Santali


Santali vs Shona


Countries

Countries
Zimbabwe   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Africa   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Shona language is tonal language.
  • The African people in Zimbabwe is made of 10 ethnic groups, each speaking a different languages, shona is spoken by 60 percent of population.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Kalanga and Nambya Language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Shona-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
Not Available   
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
6   
3

How Many Consonants
46   
34
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Mhoro   
Henda ho   

Thank You
Waita zvako   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
Wakadini zvako?   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
Urare zvakanaka   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
Manheru   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Masikati   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Mangwanani   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Ndinokumbirawo   
Not Available   

Sorry
Ndineurombo   
Not Available   

Bye
bye   
Not Available   

I Love You
Ndinokuda   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
Pamusoro   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hwesa   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Zimbabwe   
India   

Dialect 2
Karanga   
Not present   

Where They Speak
southern Zimbabwe   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Zezuru   
Not present   

Where They Speak
central Zimbabwe, Mashonaland   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
4   
4
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
25.00 million   
40
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
8.30 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
Not Available   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Chishona, “Swina” (pej.), Zezuru   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
shona   
santal   

German Name
Schona-Sprache   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
20th century   
20th century   

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Benue-Congo   
Not Available   

Branch
Bantu   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Not Available   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Not Available   
Santali   

Language Position
107   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sn   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sna   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
sna   
sat   

ISO 639 3
sna   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
core1255   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
99-AUT-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Shona and Santali Language History

Comparison of Shona vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Shona and Santali language. History of Shona language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Shona and Santali Language History.

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Shona and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Shona and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Shona and Santali language. Shona word for "Hello" is Mhoro or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Shona Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Shona vs Santali Difficulty

The Shona vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Shona Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Shona and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Shona and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Shona is Not Available while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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