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Santali vs Tamil


Tamil vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
6  
9

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Munda Language  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
12  
9

How Many Consonants
21  
11
18  
8

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
Not Available  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
Not Available  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
Not Available  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
Not Available  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
India  
Kongu  

Dialect 2
Not present  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

Dialect 3
Not present  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
Not Available  
1.06 %  
19

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
8.00 million  
24

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
santal  
tamoul  

German Name
Santali  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
20th century  
300 BC  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
Not Available  
18  
16

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 3
sat  
tam  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
tam  

Glottocode
sant1410  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
No data available  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Santali and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Tamil language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Tamil Language History.

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Santali and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Tamil language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Tamil Difficulty

The Santali vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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