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Santali vs Tamil


Tamil vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Munda Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
12   
9

How Many Consonants
21   
11
18   
8

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
Not Available   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
Not Available   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Not Available   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
Not Available   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
India   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
santal   
tamoul   

German Name
Santali   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
20th century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
Not Available   
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 3
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
sant1410   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Santali and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Tamil language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Tamil Language History.

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Santali and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Tamil language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Tamil Difficulty

The Santali vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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