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Santali vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
18  
15

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Not Available  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Not Available  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Not Available  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Not Available  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
India  
Sri Lanka  

Dialect 2
Not present  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Not present  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
santal  
singhalais  

German Name
Santali  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
20th century  
3  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
Not Available  
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 3
sat  
sin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sant1410  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Santali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Sinhalese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Sinhalese Language History.

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Santali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Sinhalese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Santali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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