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Santali vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
18   
15

How Many Consonants
21   
11
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
Not Available   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
Not Available   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
Not Available   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
Not Available   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
India   
Sri Lanka   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
santal   
singhalais   

German Name
Santali   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
20th century   
3   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
Not Available   
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
sin   

ISO 639 3
sat   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Santali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Sinhalese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Sinhalese Language History.

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Santali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Sinhalese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Santali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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