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Santali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
7  
4

How Many Consonants
21  
11
29  
19

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Not Available  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
Not Available  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Not Available  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Not Available  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Not present  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Not present  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
santal  
pachto  

German Name
Santali  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
20th century  
1651  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
Not Available  
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
pus  

ISO 639 3
sat  
pus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sant1410  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Santali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Pashto language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Pashto Language History.

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Santali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Pashto language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Santali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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