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Santali vs Nepali


Nepali vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Hindi   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
12   
9

How Many Consonants
21   
11
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
Not Available   
कृपया   

Sorry
Not Available   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
Not Available   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
Not Available   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
India   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Not present   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India, Nepal   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Nepal   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
santal   
népalais   

German Name
Santali   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
20th century   
19 BC   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Nepali   

Language Position
Not Available   
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
nep   

ISO 639 3
sat   
npi   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
No data available   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Santali and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Nepali language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Nepali Language History.

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Santali and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Nepali language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Nepali Difficulty

The Santali vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

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