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Santali vs Maithili


Maithili vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
8   
5

How Many Consonants
21   
11
Not Available   

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
pranam   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
Suprabhaat   

Please
Not Available   
kripaya   

Sorry
Not Available   
maf karai   

Bye
Not Available   
Alavidā   

I Love You
Not Available   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
India   
Nepal   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
North India   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
santal   
maithili   

German Name
Santali   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Maithil   

History

Origin
20th century   
14th century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
Not Available   
40   
31

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
mai   

ISO 639 3
sat   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Santali and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Maithili language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Maithili Language History.

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Santali and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Maithili language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Maithili Difficulty

The Santali vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

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